Frogeye Leaf Spot of Soybean
Published: 03/19/2019
Frogeye leaf spot is caused by the fungus Cercospora sojina. The disease occurs across the United States and in Ontario, Canada. Frogeye leaf spot can cause significant yield loss when widespread within a field. Leaf lesions are small, irregular to circular in shape, and gray with reddish-brown borders. Most commonly occurring on the upper leaf surface, lesions start as dark, water-soaked spots that vary in size. As lesions age, the central area becomes gray to light brown with dark, red-brown margins. In severe cases, disease can cause premature leaf drop and will spread to stems and pods.
Frogeye leaf spot symptoms start as small dark lesions.
Image: T. Allen
Reddish purple margins surround the gray centers on mature frogeye leaf spot lesions.
Image: D. Mueller
Frogeye leaf spot disease cycle.
The fungus survives in infested crop residue and infected seed. Early season infections contribute to infection of foliage and pods later in the season. Warm, humid weather promotes spore production, infection, and disease development. Young leaves are more susceptible to infection than older leaves, but visible lesions are not seen on young, expanding leaves because the lesions take two weeks to develop after infection.
Resistant soybean varieties are available and should be used where disease is a potential problem. Several races of the pathogen have been identified, and varieties with resistance to all known races are available. Rotating to a non-host crop and tillage will reduce survival of C. sojina. Crops not susceptible to this pathogen are alfalfa, corn, and small grains. Foliar fungicides applied during late flowering and early pod set to pod filling stages can reduce frogeye leaf spot.If you believe fungicide resistance may be an issue in your field, contact your local extension specialist. To learn more about fungicide resistance, visit Plant Management Network's Soybean Fungicide Resistance Hub.
For more information, see the Frogeye Leaf Spot publication.
Upper canopy leaves with frogeye leaf spot.
Soybean leaf with frogeye leaf spot lesions.
Reddish purple margins surround the gray centers on mature frogeye leaf spot lesions.
On some soybean varieties, frogeye leaf spot lesions may have light green to yellow halos.
Fuzzy, gray sporulation (conidia) can sometimes occur in lesions on the leaf underside.
The fungus that causes frogeye leaf spot can cause discolored, elongated stem lesions.
Frogeye leaf spot lesions on pods.
A frogeye leaf spot lesion on a unifoliate leaf early in the growing season.
Frogeye leaf spot symptoms start as small dark lesions.
Gallery Images: A. Tenuta, A. Sisson, C. Bradley, T. Price, T. Allen and D. Mueller
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